South Africa wants to join the ranks of space-faring nations, with the Aerospace Systems Research Institute (ASRI) at the helm of its ambitious goal to launch orbital rockets domestically within the next four years.
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Emerging from the University of KwaZulu-Natal’s mechanical engineering faculty, ASRI has been steadily developing indigenous space launch capabilities. Building upon the success of its predecessor, the Aerospace Research Group (ASReg), the institute has achieved multiple milestones, including the design, construction, and testing of several research rocket motors and the successful launch of multiple suborbital rockets.
Central to ASRI’s vision is the development of the SAFFIRE engine, a powerful rocket engine capable of propelling a suborbital launch vehicle, STeVe, and eventually a commercial launch vehicle (CLV) into orbit. The CLV, with a planned capacity to carry payloads of up to 500kg, will be capable of deploying small satellites.
To support these endeavours, ASRI is constructing a rocket launchpad and associated infrastructure at the Denel Overberg Test Range. This facility is expected to be operational by 2028, marking a significant step towards independent space launch capabilities for South Africa.
The potential economic and strategic benefits of this venture are substantial. By developing its own launch capabilities, South Africa can reduce reliance on foreign launch providers, attract foreign investment, and stimulate growth in the aerospace industry. Additionally, the project has the potential to inspire young people to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
While challenges remain, ASRI’s progress and the support of the Department of Science and Innovation indicate a promising future for South Africa’s space program. The nation is on the cusp of a new era, where it can independently explore the cosmos and contribute to the global space economy.
